SEKILAS TENTANG GRAMMAR
PAST FUTURE TENSE
CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF
I would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
You would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
We would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
They would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
He would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
She would come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
Our group would come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
CONTOH KALIMAT NEGATIF
I would not come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.
You would not come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
We would not come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
They would not come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
He would not come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
She would not come to the movie when
Tetty came last night.
Our group would not come to the movie
when Tetty came last night.
CONTOH KALIMAT YES/NO
Would You come to the movie when
Tetty came last night?
Yes, I would.
No, I wouldn't
Would they come to the movie when Tetty
came last night?
Yes, they would.
No, they wouldn't.
Would He come to the movie when Tetty
came last night.?
Yes, he would.
No, he wouldn't.
Would She come to the movie when Tetty
came last night?
Yes, she would.
No, he wouldn't.
GRAMMAR SEKILAS
PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF
I will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
You will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
We will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
They will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
He will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
She will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
It will go to Surabaya tomorrow.
CONTOH KALIMAT NEGATIF
I will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
You will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
We will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
They will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
He will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
She will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
It will not go to Surabaya tomorrow.
CONTOH KALIMAT YES/NO.
Will you go to Surabaya tomorrow?
Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
Will we go to Surabaya tomorrow?
Yes, we will.
No, we won't.
Will They go to Surabaya tomorrow?
Yes, they will.
No, they won't.
Will he go to Surabaya tomorrow?
Yes, he will.
No, he won't.
Will she go to Surabaya tomorrow?
Yes, she will.
No, she won't.
PENGGUNAAN
Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan
terjadi / belum terjadi dan kemungkinan besar akan dilaksanakan.
SEKILAS TENTANG GRAMMAR
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF
I was studying math when Dina called
last night.
You were studying math when Dina
called last night.
We were studying math when Dina
called last night.
They were studying math when Dina
called last night.
He was studying math when Dina
called last night.
She was studying math when Dina
called last night.
It was studying math when Dina
called last night.
CONTOH KALIMAT NEGATIF
I wasn't studying math when Dina called
last night.
You weren't studying math when Dina
called last night.
We weren't studying math when Dina
called last night.
They weren't studying math when Dina
called last night.
He wasn't studying math when Dina
called last night.
She wasn't studying math when Dina
called last night.
It wasn't studying math when Dina
called last night.
Catatan :
Kata I, He, She, dan It diikuti 'was'
Sedangkan kata You, They, dan We diikuti
'were'.
KALIMAT YES/NO
Were You studying math when Dina
called last night?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn't
Were We studying math when Dina
called last night.?
Yes, we were.
No, we weren't
Were they studying math when Dina
called last night?.
Yes, they were.
No, they weren't
Was He studying math when Dina
called last night.?
Yes, He was
No, He wasn't
Was She studying math when Dina
called last night?.
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn't
KEGUNAAN :
Untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan sedang
berlangsung saat suatu kejadiannya lainnya terjadi di masa lampau.
LATIHAN.
Terjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris.
1. Saya sedang mencuci baju ketika
listrik padam.
2. Tami sedang mandi ketika telpon
berbunyi.
3. Mereka sedang mengawasi para siswa
ketika tamunya datang.
4. Yuni sedang membersihkan meja
kantornya ketika bosnya data
Sekilas Grammar
Present Continous Tense
CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF.
I am studying English.
You are studying English.
We are studying English.
They are studying English.
He is studying English.
She is studying English.
It is studying English.
Soni is studying English.
Soni and Banu are studying English.
Catatan:
Perhatikan perbedaan pemakaian ''is''
dan.''are'' pada contoh di atas. Untuk I menggunakan 'am', untuk You, We, They
menggunakan 'are', dan untuk He, She, Soni, menggunakan 'is'.
CONTOH KALIMAT NEGATIF
I am not studying English.
You are not studying English.
We are not studying English.
They are not studying English.
He is not studying English.
She is not studying English.
It is not studying English.
Soni is not studying English.
Soni and Banu are not studying English.
Perhatikan letak NOT yang selalu setelah
(is, am, are).
CONTOH KALIMAT TANYA
Are you studying English?.
Yes, they are, atau
No, they aren't
Are we studying English?.
Yes, We are. atau
No, We aren't
Are they studying English?.
Yes, they are, atau
No, they aren't
Is He studying English.?
Yes, He is, atau
No, He isn't
Is she studying English?.
Yes, she is, atau
No, she isn't
Is it studying English?.
Yes, it is atau
No, is isn't
Is Soni studying English?.
Yes, He is atau
No, He isn't
Are Soni and Banu studying English.?
Yes, they are atau
No they aren't
KEGUNAAN PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
Untuk menerangkan sesuatu hal yang
sedang dikerjakan saat ini.
LATIHAN
Saya dan Tina sedang mengerjakan laporan
penjualan.
Roni sedang membaca surat dari Saya.
Tania sedang memasak ayam goreng
sekarang.
Ibu dan adik perempuan Saya sedang
membersihkan dapur.
Grammar Sekilas
Simple Past Tense
CONTOH KALIMAT
POSITIF
I went to Surabaya.
You went to Surabaya.
They went to Surabaya.
We went to Surabaya.
He went to Surabaya.
She went to Surabaya.
It went to Surabaya.
Mira went to Surabaya.
Mira and Widi went to Surabaya.
Kata kerja yang digunakan ialah bentuk
PAST.
Present (go) ; Past (went)
Present (come); Past (came)
Present (Do); Past (did)
Present (buy); Past (bought)
dan masih banyak lainnya.
Kegunaan Simple Past Tense ialah :
1. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
bersifat lampau..
UNTUK BENTUK
KALIMAT NEGATIF
I didn't go to Surabaya.
You didn't go to Surabaya.
They didn't go to Surabaya.
We didn't go to Surabaya.
He didn't go to Surabaya.
She didn't go to Surabaya.
It didn't go to Surabaya.
Mira didn't go to Surabaya.
Mira and Widi didn't go to Surabaya.
CONTOH KALIMAT
TANYA
Did you go to Surabaya?.~ YA : Yes, I
did / TIDAK : No, I didn't.
Did we go to Surabaya?.~ YA : Yes, we
did / TIDAK : No, we didn't
Did they go to Surabaya? ~ YA : Yes,
they did / TIDAK : No, they didn't
Did He/She go to Surabaya? ~ YA : Yes,
he/she did
TIDAK : No, he/she didn't.
Latihan
Silakan terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat di
bawah ini.
Saya pergi ke Surabaya kemarin.
Mereka pergi ke Danau Toba bulan lalu.
Heri membeli buku dua buah Minggu lalu.
Kami membeli nasi goreng malam minggu
yang lalu untuk makan malam.
Mereka tidak pergi ke kolam renang bulan
lalu,
Grammar Sekilas
Simple Present Tense
CONTOH KALIMAT POSITIF
I like to play soccer.
You like to play soccer.
We like to play soccer.
They like to play soccer.
She likes to play soccer
He likes to play soccer.
It likes to play soccer.
Kata like berubah tergantung Subyek yang
mendahuluinya.
Kegunaan Simple Present Tense ialah :
1. Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum.
The sun rises in the east.
The water flows from higher place to
lower place.
2. Untuk menyatakan kejadian yang rutin.
I go to school every morning.
I ussually go to Bandung every Saturday
night.
UNTUK BENTUK KALIMAT NEGATIF
I don't like to play soccer.
You don't like to play soccer.
We don't like to play soccer.
They don't like to play soccer.
She doesn't like to play soccer.
He doesn't like to play soccer.
It doesn't like to play soccer.
Contoh Kalimat TANYA
Do you like to play soccer? Jawab ~~
Yes, I do atau No, I don't.
Do they like to play soccer? Jawab ~~
Yes, they do atau No, they don't.
Do we like to play soccer? Jawab ~~ Yes,
we do atau No, we don't.
Does he like to play soccer? Jawab ~~
Yes, he does atau No, he doesn't.
Does she like to play soccer? Jawab ~~
Yes, she does atau No, she doesn't.
Latihan
Silakan terjemahkan kalimat-kalimat di
bawah ini.
Saya pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi jam 7.
Mereka pergi ke Danau setiap hari Minggu
pagi.
Heri membeli buku dua buah setiap bulan.
Kami membeli nasi goreng setiap malam
untuk makan malam.
Mereka tidak pergi ke kolam renang
setiap hari Minggu pertama tiap bulan,
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